Towlines

The Newsletter of the Albuquerque Soaring Club

June 2003

 

Caveat! Altered Ops Schedule       

So that new members could start serving their ops duty before autumn, and John Farris’ flight-physical issue, We have had to revise the ops schedule.  This means some of what was published in previous months is no longer valid.  You may or may not have duty when you thought you did.  Please double check.

From The President                        Paul Chase

Big May Day.  Many of you missed an educational general membership meeting and cross-country seminar on Saturday, 24 May.  A short and sweet general membership meeting started at 9:00 AM.  George Applebay gave interesting presentations on the Southwest Museum and on a planned parking ramp near the Ops tie-down area.  Billy Hill then started the XC Seminar.  He pointed out the many planning factors in going cross-country and what kind of survival and tie-down gear to take with you.  Some pilots took a break for lunch while others prepared their sailplanes.

Only four pilots wanted to go cross-country:  Billy Hill led the Libelle and Twin Astir around the area in his Discus, and Brian Resor paired with me.  Billy will report on his gaggle elsewhere in this issue.  The following is a summary of Brian’s and my flight. 

The day didn’t start to develop until well after noon, so sailplanes started stacking up in the Ops area before anyone had the guts to take off.  Once the flood gates opened, Kevin Ferguson did an outstanding job on Ops getting everyone airborne.  I took off at 12:54 and Brian was several sailplanes behind me.  By the time he climbed out and we departed McIntosh on course at 14,000 ft, it was 1:37.

It wasn’t a particularly strong day, but Brian made the best of it in his Standard Cirrus. I simply tagged along in my ASW 27 and helped him decide where to look for better lift. We turned Mountainair, Manzano, the north end of South Mountain, and Clines Corners. Once I knew Brian had the field made, I let the water-laden ASW accelerate ahead on final glide and landed at Moriarty at 3:25, with Brian 2-3 minutes behind me.  A distance of 113 nm/130 statute miles in 1:47:30 for 63 knots/73 mph average.  Not bad for the 1971 vintage sailplane that Brian flew.

Meantime, other club members were busy in the 2-33 and 1-26 competing in Steve Schery’s spot-landing contest.  Bob Carlton won in the 1-26 with a perfect score.  I tried to compete on my landing, but the cones were a little too close together for a glass ship to be able to stop.  I scraped the underside of the ASW 27 belly braking so hard and still blew past the second cone.  Perhaps our 6200 ft field elevation and the resulting true airspeed on final approach should be more of a consideration in future contests.

After everyone landed, Mitch Hudson started the BBQ fires in the hanger and served hamburgers and hot dogs, provided by ASC.  Other people contributed beer and Margaritas.  Many lies were told, some about soaring.  Overall, a very good day!     

Libelle Unavailable from 30 Jun through 5 Jul.  Don’t plan on flying the Libelle locally then. The board approved Mitch Hudson’s request to take it to the Region 9 contest. 

ASC Significant Events Calendar

14-15 Jun

Leader/Follower XC Training

17-26 Jun

Sports/World Class Nats, Harris Hill, NY

19-22 Jun

Durango Excursion

21 Jun

Club House Clean-up

23-27 Jun

Women Soaring Pilots Meeting, Moriarty

30 Jun-5 Jul

Region 9 Contest, Hobbs, NM

3 Jul

Board Meeting

15-24 Jul

15-Meter Nationals, Lubbock, TX

7 Aug

Board Meeting

16 Aug

Local Leader/Follower XC Training, Gen Membr Meeting/BBQ Beer Bust

Let’s keep trying to make soaring more fun!
ASC Website: http://mywebpages.comcast.net/acechase/

 

News from Durango       Olin Kane

The 250 hp Pawnee now sports a new Hoffman 4-blade propeller and is  noticeably quieter.  We also have a 235 hp Pawnee to back it up.  No more anemic Super Cub tows.  We still give rides in the two Blanik L-23's and have an L-13 and a SGS 1-26 for training and rental. Our private ships include a Libelle, Hornet, Mosquito, ASW-20, ASW-27,  Cirrus and a Ventus.  Pretty decent fleet for a small town. The soaring has been great.  A LS-4 and a ASW-20 were down from Telluride recently to fly off grass.  Come on up and play with us.

 

Hanger Cleanup                                            JD Huss

It appears there is a minor faux pas [for you fiter pilitz that is pronounced:  “faux pas”] with the date for the club’s clean-up day.  We are in conflict with the ASC outing to Durango, CO – which means several of you will be ducking out on our grunt-like festivities [our fearless President among you – so I’m told].  Fear not!  While your names will be muttered in vain while we are scrubbing the toilet – we wish you the best and [truth be known] we would rather be with you in DRO than 0E0.  I also understand that only nine [9] of you go to DRO – so there will be plenty of us left to get the work done.

In spite of this little setback, I am still planning on having our “CLEAN-UP” DAY on Saturday, June 21.  I would like to start at 9:30 AM with the intention of finishing about 1:00 PM.  Among the items that need attention are: Painting the bare wood on the hangar doors with oil-base primer [I would like to have six volunteers to take this on], Hooking up the swamp cooler [Mitch Hudson has volunteered to take this project on – THANKS, MITCH], Vacuuming the window sills and furniture [if I could have three or four volunteers for this – and if someone could please bring a SHOPVAC], Sweeping out the clubhouse [we have plenty of brooms], Mopping the clubhouse floor [and mops], Cleaning out the ops van, Cutting the weeds from around the front of the clubhouse [four volunteers with rakes, hoes, and other garden tools – we have “ROUNDUP”], and Three or four able bodies to help Mark Mocho and me sort through the stuff on the hangar floor and storing it overhead or tossing in the dumpster.

At the risk of sounding sacrilegious, I am not interested in wasting time sweeping the sand out of the hangar – that effort is good for one day only!

Bob & Laurie Carlton and Mark Mocho will be recharging the O2.  The club parachutes are being re-packed, and should be back in the locker in a few days. 

Guys – this is your big chance!  Show your wives that you do have domestic talents!  Please mark your calendar for Saturday, June 21 0930.

ASC Awards  – 2003                Renny Rozzoni

I misplaced this article back when Renny wrote it. Sorry bout that! Consider this a mid-year reminder I guess.  K.F.
For those of you that weren’t able to make the annual club banquet in January at Garduno’s on the Green, I wanted all of you to be aware of the “festivities” and I wanted to publicly recognize the many outstanding ASC members that received awards at our dinner.

The banquet was well attended and we were fortunate to have several speakers including Don Taylor with Eclipse Aviation who gave a very interesting talk regarding the status of the new Eclipse jet. Don also explained the many benefits of jet ownership for the club and it is my understanding that Paul and the board are “considering” an Eclipse jet for towing operations (It is believed that the jet should be able to “quickly” tow 3 sailplanes simultaneously….)

Our speaker list also included a brief talk by Billy Hill on upcoming club X-C soaring events and the club was also treated to a very interesting ASC club history (with handouts) by Ken Harper. Paul Chase then recognized and thanked both the incoming and outgoing board members and also thanked all of the appointed club officers and many other volunteer club members who truly “make it happen!”

The speakers were then followed by the presentation of the club awards. The following is a listing of all the club’s award winners. Congratulations goes out to all!  

 Most Instruction in 2002 – Jim Wier – 67 Flights

 Most Tows in 2002 – Bob Wright – 115 Tows

 Aero-Tek Award – Longest Flight in 2002 over 300KM originating from Moriarty – For a flight of 358 miles on May 31, 2002 – Art Hale

1-26er Award – For his excellent flights in 2002 including a a flight of 98 miles and 124 miles – Winner – Mitch Hudson

ASC Safety Award – For his tremendous efforts in keeping our sailplanes and towplanes in safe and airworthy condition – Mark Mocho

 ASC X-C Award – Classic Class – For pilots with less than a Gold Badge – 2 longest handicapped flights…
1st Place – Mark Mocho
2nd Place – Steve Schery
3rd Place – Mitch Hudson

Ain’t Soaring Fun Award - For the ASC member who had the most “fun” in 2002…This club member earned this for his “fun” trip to the 15M Nationals at Tonopah….Paul Chase

ASC X-C Award is now called the Kim Harmon X-C Award. Kim truly enjoyed X-C soaring and was the first winner of this award in 1996. It is awarded for the 2 longest handicapped flights out of Moriarty for a member having a Gold Badge or higher. Karen Harmon joined us at the banquet and presented the awards as follows:
1st Place – Art Hale
2nd Place - Lee Goettsche

Harland Ross Award – For Soaring Excellence – For his week in and week out flying and his contest flying in 2002. Our winner finished 3rd at the Region 9 Contest at Turf finishing 3 points out of 2nd and only 83 points out of 1st.
The winner was…Jim Cumiford

Paul Scates Award – For Outstanding Service to the Club – For his numerous hours in getting a new engine for 10Z. For his research and coordination in purchasing a “Certified Millenium Pre-Owned engine.” The club was very fortunate in having Jon Daffer on the case!

Paul Callies Award– Advancement of Soaring – This year the board wanted to recognize a long-time club member who has been serving the club for over 30 years. His many years of service included designing and supervising the construction of the club’s hangar and handling negotiations over the years for our leases with the City of Moriarty. He’s held many board positions in the club over the many years, been heavily involved with many contests and also was involved in the two SSA Convention held in Albuquerque…and the winner was…Ken Harper

A big thanks goes out to Sheri Nevins for planning and organizing this outstanding event. “Best Supporting” thanks goes out to Steve Work and Peter and Mary Bilan for their support of the banquet!   

 

Weekend operations procedures    

(updated and approved by the ASC Board 3/14/2003)

1. The default time for starting operations is 9:30 am summer (April-Oct) and 10:30am winter (Nov - March).  These times may be adjusted by the chief instructor based on instructor/student needs.

2. Operations personnel should take out clubhouse and hangar trash, sweep clubhouse floor, and clean bathroom.  Routine maintenance and clean up should be performed on the van and in the hangar.  Report problems on the chalkboard

3.  Daily operations may close and operations personnel may go home when
 a. All ASC and membership gliders have landed or any airborne pilots have  released the ops personnel by radio, and
 b. it is after 4:30pm (summer) or 3:00pm (winter) and no ASC member has notified ops personnel that he/she will be needing a later tow, and
c. all club gliders are hangared, operations logs are completed, and the clubhouse is locked, or provisions have been made to see that these things will be done.
d. If the weather forecast is unequivocal that safe flying will not be possible for the remainder of the day (see 4) operations may close early after 3c is done.

4. Launches will be suspended if the headwind exceeds 25 knots, or the 90 degrees crosswind component exceeds 15 knots, or there is lightning nearby.

5. The Chief Ops for the day is in charge.  He/she can:
a. Refuse a tow to any member for just cause (not limited to safety).
 b. Change the launch order for good cause (e.g., efficiency or safety).
 c. The Chief Ops, instructor, tow pilot, or safety officer alone can shut down operations for reasons of safety.

6.  The Launch List
a. Pilot cannot sign up unless glider is at the flight line or airborne.
b. Pilot/glider launch in order listed (subject to 5).     c. Pilot can pass without losing place in line.

7.  A pilot in a club ship is limited to a maximum of 1.5 hours flight time when other pilots are waiting for the ship (unless on a special activity such as a badge attempt approved by the ASC board). 

8.  Club Aircraft.  A member is responsible for a glider from the moment he/she unties, unhangars, or accepts glider until he/she ties it down or hangars it or gives it to another member (NOT the Chief Ops).

9.  Further details and rules can be found in the ASC Operations and Policy Manual, particularly Annexes D and E, page 25   

                                                                                                                                                                                               

 Badge Flying How To                                   Brian Resor

One way to get yourself going in cross country soaring is to follow along the route of the SSA's Badge program.  This is not a bad idea.  Each step provides a definite goal and will provide a nice progression toward bigger and bigger flights.  Plus, if you have declared that you are flying a badge task and have permission from the club, you get highest priority in the club aircraft of your choice for the flight (hopefully the 1-26 or the Libelle) for as long as you need that day.

Often there is a lot of frustration when it is time to document the badge flight.  When I say documentation I mean both paperwork and flight path.  If planned ahead correctly, documenting the flight is really no big deal.  If you are unsure of the rules and paperwork before the flight, then there is a good chance you'll spend lots of time afterwards trying to figure out how you can bend the written rules to make them say that what you did was okay.  I know because I've done it a few times and I've observed for pilots who have done it.  Some of the most experienced pilots who fly badges and records have screwed up the claim on a good flight at least once.

First, you need to have an Official Observer (OO) around on the day of your flight.  The OO is an SSA member who holds at least a Bronze Badge or a leg of any higher (Silver, Gold, Diamond) Badge.  Airport Managers can also serve as an OO in case there are no other qualified glider pilots around.  The OO is supposed to verify the flight declaration and perform the post-flight analysis to make sure that the claim is good before it is sent to the SSA.

I'm going to focus here on the use of data loggers for flight documentation.  I will try to mention some of the details for those pilots who are using the club's barograph.  My first badge attempt was with a barograph and camera.  I have been lucky enough to use a data logger ever since then.  I really don't know how to prepare a barograph.  If you plan to do it, make sure to do your research and get it right.  It involves quite a few details. 

Ideally, the Silver Badge should be completed first before trying to document any long distance flights.  The Altitude Leg is easy: gain 3280 feet from the lowest point in the flight.  Forget that and go for the Gold: gain 9843 feet from the lowest point in flight.  Duration is a different story.  Spending 5 hours in a row going up and down near the airport is not my idea of fun.  Unless you like this sort of local flight, wait until you fly some real cross country and the 5-hour duration will fly by because you're having fun.  However, you don't think your soaring skills are developed enough to be able to stay aloft for the 5 hours if you had to, then you shouldn't be attempting cross country yet.  By the way, you don't need a barograph to earn the 5-hour leg as long as your official observer is at the field the whole time and can verify that you were aloft for 5 hours.

 

The Silver Distance leg of 50km is easy on a good day, but it's a good way to practice getting all the details of documentation right before you go and mess up during perfectly good 300 or 500 km flight.  A great task is from Moriarty to Mountainair and back for a total of just over 100 km.  Both Estancia and Mountainair airports are safe landing sites.  If you really want to be prepared, then I suggest taking a drive to see each of them from the ground.

 

Before the flight, either do an electronic declaration in your approved data logger or fill out a paper copy and have the OO sign it.  When using a datalogger, either is acceptable.  A nice paper declaration form is available on the SSA website and I like to use it instead of an electronic declaration.  If using a camera and barograph, take photos of the declaration form with the turnpoint camera while it is mounted in the aircraft.  Make sure the camera is mounted securely and pointed out the left side of the cockpit with the left wing tip in the frame.  Some sort of smudge (perhaps by a grease pencil) should be marked on the canopy in the camera frame so that the OO can determine if the camera was disturbed during the flight.

 

For a 50km task, the maximum allowed tow release height is 1640 ft above the elevation of the finish point (the location of your landing) according to the 1% rule.  Since the proposed task is actually 100km and it returns back to Moriarty, you are allowed the full 3280 ft AGL tow if you want it.  Just take a 2k tow as usual and you'll be okay.

 

Document your release altitude as soon as you get off tow.  This is called "notching" the barogram.  With a barograph, you need to locate some lift, then leave the lift, dive 200 feet and hold for about 10 seconds and pull back up, gently (thus, the notch).  Then, go find your thermal and climb out to begin the task.  For datalogger users, all you have to do is perform a tight 360-degree turn as soon as you get off tow to mark your tow release.  This is called the "GPS notch."

 

Once the release altitude has been documented and you climb to a comfortable altitude, it's time to start the task.  The start point for camera users for this task is best declared as the "tow release."  The tow pilot will verify the release location after your flight.  For datalogger users, you probably should have declared a start point at the Moriarty turnpoint.  This then requires you to fly through the start sector before you begin the task.  Start and finish sectors are 90-degree sectors that are centered 180-degrees opposite the first and final legs, respectively.

 

When you arrive over Mountainair, you must pass through the turnpoint sector.  A turnpoint sector is a 90-degree sector that is centered 180-degrees opposite the bisector of the incoming and outgoing legs of the task.  Note that this definition is different from a start or finish sector.  Camera users need to round the turnpoint in a counterclockwise direction (if the camera is on the left) and take a turnpoint photo while banking.  Basically, point your wing at the turnpoint and take a shot.  Go ahead and take a few shots to make sure you got it.  If your are way up at 15,000+15 MSL above Mountainair, then either you are going to have to do a near 90-degree bank to see the turnpoint or you will have to simply fly a few miles past it to get a good photo.  GPS users only have to get a fix in the sector. 

You've now flown your Silver Distance leg.  Even if you land at Mountainair or land at Estancia on the way home, you have flown the distance and will earn the leg.  However, if you land at Mountainair and you took a 2k tow (instead of 1640ft tow) the flight is no good, though, because your start height was too high for the distance flown.

In this case, both camera users and datalogger users can land at home and call the task finished.  Datalogger users might want to get in the habit of passing through the finish sector, though, because the Diamond Goal leg down the road requires a closed course to be flown (also make sure that your start fix and your finish fix are within 1km of each other).  Camera users flying a closed loop task need to make sure they don't start from a tow release that is more than 1km from the airport where you intend to finish.

Once on the ground, camera users need to take one last photo of the declaration with the word "FINISHED" written in big letters across the whole thing.  Both camera and datalogger users should make sure their OO is around to help out.

Finally, the OO will help you check all the turnpoints, altitudes and paperwork (or get some help from someone who knows what they're doing).  Camera users, make sure and have the film developed with instructions not to cut the photos apart.  The photos all need to remain in the order they were taken.  The use of a date back camera is not sufficient.  Also, your barograph or datalogger needs to have been calibrated within the 24 months before the flight or within a month afterwards.  You have 6 months after the flight to turn in the paperwork for the badge before the claim is no good.

There is an updated application form (within the last year or so) for SSA Awards on the SSA website.  It is much less confusing to use than the old one.  Make sure to get the appropriate signatures (pilot, towpilot, and OO).  If you used a GPS datalogger, you don't need the towpilot's signature for anything.

As I wrote this I remembered how many things there are to learn about flying badges and records.  I've only skimmed the surface here.  The reason I wrote this article is so that if you are thinking about flying your first badge leg, you can make sure and ask the right questions about the procedures before you fly the task so that you are not disappointed afterwards.  Some important points:  get an OO who knows what they're doing to help you out, notch the barogram, and make sure to successfully record the start and each turnpoint.

The Relativity of Being Low                         Billy Hill

If there is a negative side to flying sailplanes in the Western part of the country, it’s the fact that we can be forty plus miles from Moriarty on a good day and still be within a comfortable gliding distance from our home field.  Perhaps you are asking, why is this a problem? 

In the beginning stages of cross –country exercises where short distances are flown, remaining within gliding distance of the home field is important.  It is at this point we are honing our navigation, thermaling and cloud reading skills and we shouldn’t be distracted by thoughts of landing away from Moriarty. 

Phase two is getting far enough away from 0E0 that we will have to work a least one thermal in order to be able to make final glide.  This brings up the issue of getting low.

The prime dictum of cross- country flying has always been, “get high and stay high.”  That’s sound advice, but in reality, it’s not always achievable. 

During the course of a cross-country flight wherein I led Bill Stewart in the ASC Libelle and JD Huss, with Tim Mitchell in the back of the ASC Twin Astir, we had two occasions where we were within five thousand feet of the ground.  On the first occasion, we were seven miles north of MountainAir.  On the second, we were four miles north of the Sandia East airport.  So, did that make us low? 

If we use an average sink rate of 250 feet per minute plus five or so minutes to glide to MountainAir and arrive at 1000 feet AGL, that should give us about ten or so minutes to find a thermal.  The same would have been true for the second time we were down to 5000 AGL and just a few miles north of Sandia East.

While enroute to MountainAir, we were within gliding distance of at least two private airstrips as well as the one at Estancia.  During our northbound run out of MountainAir, we passed those same landable areas as well as additional ones to the north of Moriarty.

The point here is that once we are committed to the cross-country flight, Moriarty should be put on our mental back burner and not considered relative to the task at hand, except that our goal is to return to it. 

Gear changing is an important part of cross country flying and we were required to do a modicum of down shifting in order to get back up and on course.  Generally, pilots with little or no experience at cross-country flying tend to make gross corrections in centering thermals rather than fine and perhaps on-going changes throughout the circumference of the circle which defines the center of the thermal.  This becomes more acute when a pilot becomes distracted by the possibility that he or she might not make it back to the home field.  It is at this point the individual should recognize the fact that they actually are within a comfortable radius of a landable site.  Armed with this knowledge, they should then focus their attention on the task at hand which is to get back to altitude and continue with the day’s flight.

Even though the task area had become overrun with blow-off and cirrus, the lift was still good and in some places excellent.  Once we had extracted our selves from our second low point, we made a climb to 17,300 feet and did a fifteen-mile glide into the turn point at Santa Fe.  From there we reversed course with the intent of making a final glide home. Because the clouds home looked good there was no reason to believe we would need to circle at any point during the last leg.  In fact the closer we got to Moriarty, the higher we got on glide path.  This meant we had made about a fifty plus mile glide without circling which brings us back to the reason we fly here and are blessed with such excellent conditions.

Where’s My Roster?         

This month I was blessed with a number of great articles (And the Banquet article I lost).  Plenty for 6 pages v. the usual 4.  To keep printing and postage costs in-line,  mailings need to be limited to your bill plus 3 sheets. I expect the roster inserts to resume next month as normal.